Have you ever found yourself asking, “Why does my dog walk sideways?” If so, you’re not alone. This quirky movement, often called ‘crabbing,’ is something many dog owners notice at some point. Understanding why your beloved dog might be walking at an angle is not just about curiosity, it’s about ensuring their comfort and well-being. As passionate dog lovers here at GoWalkies, we know how much you want to keep your walks both joyful and safe. So, let’s explore together what causes this sideways stepping, what it means, and how you can help your dog stay happy on every walk.
What Does It Mean When a Dog Walks Sideways?
When a dog starts walking sideways, or “crabbing” it simply means that their back end does not line up perfectly with their front end during their gait. Instead of moving in a straight line, the hind feet land slightly off to the side of the front paws. You might see your dog’s body form a slight angle, almost as if they’re side-stepping down the pavement. This shouldn’t immediately worry you – sometimes, it’s just a sign of canine individuality!
But as experts in all things dog walking, we’re here to be thorough and practical. While some sideways walkers are simply showing off their breed’s natural stride, others might be telling you something about their health or comfort. Being aware of potential causes helps you spot when it’s a harmless quirk, and when it’s time to consult a vet.
Common Reasons for Dog Walking Sideways
Breed Traits and Physical Structure
Certain breeds are naturally more prone to crabbing when they walk. Dogs with long backs and shorter legs (think Corgis and Dachshunds) often find it easier to move at a slight angle. Their unique body shape means a straight-line gait just isn’t as comfortable or efficient. Some working breeds have also been bred to move more efficiently at an angle, especially when herding or tracking.
Growth and Development Phases
Puppies, especially as they grow into their bodies, often need some time to find coordination. As they hit growth spurts or experience a lopsided growth in muscle development, you might notice them walking sideways more frequently. For most pups, this self-corrects as they mature and gain control over their limbs, but it’s always wise to celebrate their adorable (if sometimes wobbly) puppy progress along the way! If you’re curious about the growth process, you can find tips in our guide to walking your puppy for more support.
Musculoskeletal Health Issues
When older dogs or those with no history of crabbing suddenly start dog walking sideways, joint or muscular issues may be at play. Conditions such as hip dysplasia, arthritis, or even a simple muscle strain can prompt your dog to adjust how they move in order to minimise discomfort. Spinal or pelvic abnormalities are another possible culprit. If the sideways walk is paired with limping, unwillingness to walk, or clear signs of pain, it’s crucial to speak to a vet quickly. For more about what to look for, see our advice on why dogs limp after a walk.
Neurological Conditions
Serious causes like neurological disorders can disrupt your dog’s ability to coordinate their movements. Vestibular disease, for example, affects balance and can result in crabbing, head tilting, or even walking in circles. While less common, these conditions require prompt veterinary attention, especially if your dog is also disoriented, stumbling, or struggling to stay upright.
Behavioural and Training Issues
Sometimes, the explanation is less about anatomy and more about behaviour. Dogs may crab if they’re trying to stick close by your side on a leash, shifting their body to keep you visible or sniff out a tempting scent. In busy public spaces, a sideways shuffle may be your dog’s way of subtly managing crowd control. If your dog is new to leash training, they might also adopt a diagonal walk while they figure out how to match your pace and direction. To help you both master perfect walking habits, check out our step-by-step advice for leash training.
When Should You Worry About Your Dog Walking Sideways?
Most cases of a dog walking sideways are harmless, especially if the behaviour has been consistent since puppyhood and your dog seems happy, pain-free, and full of energy. But as seasoned dog walkers, we know how easy it is to worry! Here are signs that mean it’s time to consult your vet:
- A sudden change in walking gait (especially in adult or senior dogs)
- New signs of pain, limping, or reluctance to exercise
- Balance issues, head tilting, or weakness
- Loss of coordination or repeated stumbling
If any of these symptoms appear, it’s essential to have your vet examine your dog to rule out underlying musculoskeletal or neurological issues. For general guidance on understanding dog behaviour and spotting problems early, the RSPCA’s dog behaviour advice is a helpful place to start.
How to Help Your Dog Walk Straight
Building Positive Walking Habits
Whether your dog is a seasoned sideways walker or an occasional crabber, a little positive reinforcement and patience can go a long way. Here’s how you can support your pup:
- Start with short, distraction-free walks. Choose quiet routes to help keep your dog focused and on track.
- Use treats and praise. Reward your dog for walking straight, right by your side.
- Adjust the leash. Opt for a standard-length lead and avoid retractable versions, which can encourage zig-zagging.
- Keep sessions upbeat. Your positivity is contagious, making walks joyful learning experiences for both of you!
- Check their equipment. Ill-fitting harnesses or collars can impact your dog’s gait and comfort.
For inspiration and to see how small changes make a difference, read more in our comprehensive leash training guide. Celebrate every improvement, practising together not only helps correct crabbing but also brings you closer as a team.
When to Consult a Professional
If consistent crabbing is paired with signs of discomfort, an assessment from your vet or a certified canine physiotherapist is best. Special exercises, massage, or treatment may be needed to address underlying issues. Remember, sometimes what looks like an odd quirk can be your dog’s way of seeking pain relief or adapting to an internal change. It’s always better to err on the side of caution for your peace of mind and your dog’s happiness.
Embracing Your Dog’s Uniqueness
Not all sideways walkers require fixing. Some pups are just natural crabs, and that’s part of their charm! At GoWalkies, we know each dog is one-of-a-kind. We celebrate every wag, every quirky step, and every joyful moment out on the footpath. If your vet gives your dog a clean bill of health, enjoy their signature stride as part of what makes them so special. The joy of owning a dog is embracing those little idiosyncrasies, and sharing laughs with friends who understand, too.
Talking with the GoWalkies community or local groups is a great way to share tips, stories, and celebrate victories together. Many dog owners will tell you about the pleasure of seeing their dog gain confidence or finally manage a straight walk after weeks of gentle training. If you need extra reassurance, remember that reliable help is always available on forums, in pet shops, and through organisations dedicated to understanding dog behaviour.
Watching your dog walking sideways can bring up a mix of amusement and concern, sometimes both at once! As we’ve explored, crabbing is usually nothing to worry about if it’s been present since puppyhood and your dog is otherwise fit and happy. Your expertise as a dog owner grows with every walk, and small quirks like this are part of your shared story. However, if you ever spot sudden changes or signs of discomfort in your dog’s walking pattern, don’t hesitate to seek professional advice. Keeping your walks positive, consistent, and tailored to your dog’s needs will help you both enjoy every step together. After all, whether your dog walks straight or with a lovable sideways shuffle, those daily strolls form the heart of your bond. Here’s to many happy, healthy, and occasionally sideways, adventures!
